The Effects of Thermal Pollution on Marine Life

Marine organisms mostly have specific temperature needs and they are unable to survive sudden changes.

Thermal shock to aquatic life is affected even by small temperature changes. Use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers is a common cause of thermal pollution. At a higher temperature when water used as a coolant is returned to the natural environment the sudden change in temperature decreases oxygen supply and affects ecosystem composition. Insects, fish, and amphibians can be killed off by “Thermal shock”. Further issues with the ecosystem can be caused by a sudden loss of life.

Thermal pollution increases natural outbreaks like flood, drought, and famine among several forms of pollution. There is a Sea water level increase alarmingly. The glaciers can melt with the constant impact of heat which can cause immense damage to living organisms.

Causes of Thermal Pollution

1. Water as Cooling Agent (In Industrial plants)
2. Soil Erosion
3. Deforestation
4. Runoff from Paved Surfaces
5. Natural Causes

Effects of Thermal Pollution

1. Decrease in DO (Dissolved Oxygen) Levels
2. Increase in Toxins
3. Loss of Biodiversity
4. Ecological Impact
5. Affects Reproductive Systems
6. Increases Metabolic Rate
7. Migration

Simple Solutions To Thermal Pollution

1. Cooling towers and artificial lakes
2. Save Electricity
3. Use of alternative cooling agents(other than water)
4. Release heated water in less vulnerable regions
5. Circular plowing to prevent erosion.
6. Reuse of heated water
7. Tree planting along the shorelines
8. Cogeneration
9. Use of alternative sources of energy
10. Environmental Awareness

Our life on Earth is connected to the ocean and its inhabitants. The more you learn about the issues facing, the more you’ll want to help ensure its health and inspire others.

Our planet Earth is unique in every aspect. Protect human health and safeguard the natural environment upon which life depends.

Climate Change Conference 2019 is focusing to reduce marine degradation in different ways.

SPECIAL SESSION ON Climate Change: Marine Life

Click our website link to be a part of it: 
https://climatechange.earthscienceconferences.com/events-list/climate-change-marine-life